Choosing between air freight and ocean freight is a critical decision for businesses involved in international shipping. Each method offers distinct advantages depending on cost, speed, cargo type, and supply chain priorities. Understanding the differences can help you reduce shipping costs, improve delivery timelines, and avoid unnecessary delays.
At BMI Shipping, we help businesses select the most efficient freight solution based on their operational needs and timelines.
Air freight involves transporting goods via commercial or cargo aircraft. It is best suited for time-sensitive, high-value, or lightweight shipments.
Fastest international shipping option
Ideal for urgent or perishable cargo
Higher reliability with fixed flight schedules
Reduced risk of damage or theft
Higher cost compared to ocean freight
Weight and size limitations
Less suitable for bulk or oversized cargo
According to the International Air Transport Association (IATA), air freight accounts for a small portion of global cargo volume but over one-third of its total value due to speed and security.
https://www.iata.org/en/programs/cargo/
Ocean freight transports goods via container ships and is the most commonly used method for global trade. It’s ideal for large, heavy, or non-urgent shipments.
Most cost-effective for large volumes
Suitable for oversized or heavy cargo
Flexible container options (FCL and LCL)
Environmentally efficient per ton shipped
Longer transit times
Port congestion and weather delays
More complex documentation and customs coordination
The World Shipping Council reports that over 80% of global trade by volume moves by sea, making ocean freight the backbone of international commerce.
https://www.worldshipping.org/
| Factor | Air Freight | Ocean Freight |
|---|---|---|
| Transit Time | Fast (days) | Slow (weeks) |
| Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Cargo Size | Limited | Large & bulk |
| Reliability | High | Moderate |
| Best For | Urgent shipments | Cost-sensitive freight |
The right choice depends on:
Delivery deadlines
Shipment size and weight
Budget constraints
Product type and sensitivity
Supply chain strategy
Many businesses use both methods strategically, relying on air freight for urgent needs and ocean freight for planned inventory replenishment.
If you’re unsure which option fits your shipment, BMI Shipping can help evaluate your lanes, timelines, and costs to recommend the best solution.
Learn more about our full range of freight solutions here:
👉 https://www.bmishipping.com/services
BMI Shipping provides tailored logistics solutions, including air freight, ocean freight, customs coordination, and end-to-end supply chain support. Our team works closely with shippers to ensure cost efficiency, visibility, and dependable transit.
If you’d like help choosing the right shipping method or reviewing upcoming shipments, get in touch with our team:
👉 https://www.bmishipping.com/contact
